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How to Get a Bank Loan for a Franchise in India: MUDRA, SBI, and NBFC Options

How franchise funding works in India: MUDRA loan tiers, SBI business loans, NBFC options, eligibility norms and the documents lenders ask for.

tbwxJune 4, 2026Last updated 5 min read
How to Get a Bank Loan for a Franchise in India: MUDRA, SBI, and NBFC Options

Securing funding for your entrepreneurial dream is a significant step, and for many aspiring franchisees in India, a bank loan is the primary route. As of 2026, the landscape for franchise financing is robust, with government schemes and financial institutions offering viable options. This guide breaks down how to navigate the process, focusing on MUDRA loans, State Bank of India (SBI) offerings, and Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) solutions.

Understanding Franchise Loan Eligibility in 2026

Banks assess franchise loan applications based on several key factors. Your business plan is paramount. This includes detailed financial projections, market analysis, and a clear understanding of the franchise model. For The Belgian Waffle Xpress (TBWX), our established brand presence and operational success provide a strong foundation for loan applications. Our data shows a consistent year-on-year growth of 22% in revenue across our outlets from 2021 to 2025 (TBWX Internal Report, 2026).

Lenders also scrutinise the franchisor's financial health and track record. A well-established franchisor like TBWX, with 67 outlets across 20 states and a clear expansion strategy, demonstrates reduced risk. Brands with proven operational models and strong unit economics are more attractive to lenders.

Your personal financial standing is equally crucial. This includes your credit score, existing debt, and any collateral you can offer. A good credit history, typically above 700, significantly improves your chances.

MUDRA Loans: A Boost for Small Businesses

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) remains a cornerstone for small business financing in India. It offers loans up to Rs 20 lakh without collateral, categorised into four tiers:

* Shishu: Loans up to Rs 50,000 for startups.

* Kishor: Loans from Rs 50,000 to Rs 5 lakh for established businesses needing expansion.

* Tarun: Loans from Rs 5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh for businesses looking to scale further.

* Tarun Plus: Loans above Rs 10 lakh and up to Rs 20 lakh. This category was created after the Union Budget 2024-25 doubled the PMMY ceiling, and it was notified on 25 October 2024. It is not a first-time option. Tarun Plus is only for borrowers who have already taken a Tarun loan and repaid it successfully, and the guarantee cover under CGFMU was extended to Rs 20 lakh to match.

For a TBWX franchise, a Kishor or Tarun loan is usually the realistic bracket, since a TBWX outlet sits in the Rs 4-7 lakh band. Do not plan around the Rs 20 lakh headline number on your first loan, because Tarun Plus only opens up once you have repaid a Tarun loan. The application process typically involves submitting identity proof, address proof, business proof, and financial statements to participating banks or NBFCs.

State Bank of India (SBI) Franchise Loans

SBI, being India's largest public sector bank, offers various loan products that can be adapted for franchise financing. While they may not have a specific "franchise loan" product, their business loan schemes, including working capital loans and term loans, can be utilized. SBI's extensive branch network means accessibility across India.

When applying for an SBI franchise loan, be prepared to present your franchise agreement, the franchisor's details, your business plan, and personal financial documents. The bank’s assessment will focus on the viability of the franchise business and your repayment capacity. For those looking at multi-unit ownership, understanding the economics of scaling is key; our insights on TBWX Multi-Unit Franchise can offer valuable perspective.

NBFCs: An Alternative Route

Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) provide another avenue for franchise loans. They often offer more flexibility and faster processing times compared to traditional banks. Many NBFCs specialise in SME lending and understand the franchise model well.

When considering NBFCs, it's essential to compare interest rates, processing fees, and repayment terms. Some NBFCs may require collateral. Researching NBFCs that have a good track record in funding food service franchises is advisable. Remember to factor in all potential costs; our guide on Hidden Costs of Buying a Franchise in India highlights crucial details often overlooked.

Key Documents for Your Loan Application

Regardless of the lender, a comprehensive document set is vital. This typically includes:

* Completed loan application form.

* Proof of identity (Aadhaar card, PAN card, Voter ID).

* Proof of address (utility bills, bank statements).

* Business plan with financial projections.

* Franchise agreement and franchisor details.

* Last 2-3 years' income tax returns (ITR).

* Bank statements for the last 6-12 months.

* Photographs of the applicant.

* Any collateral details, if applicable.

Navigating Franchise Fees and Royalties

Understanding the financial structure of a franchise is critical before seeking a loan. Franchise fees and ongoing royalty payments are significant components of your operational costs. As detailed in our explanation of Franchise Royalty Fees in India, these fees fund the franchisor's support and brand development. Ensure your loan amount adequately covers these alongside initial setup and working capital.

Conclusion: Funding Your TBWX Franchise Journey

Obtaining a bank loan for a franchise in India in 2026 is an achievable goal with thorough preparation. By understanding the requirements of schemes like MUDRA, exploring options with banks like SBI, and considering NBFCs, you can secure the necessary capital. A strong business plan, a good credit history, and comprehensive documentation are your best assets.

Ready to explore a proven franchise opportunity? Book a free TBWX discovery call at https://tbwxpress.com/franchise.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the MUDRA loan limit for a franchise in India?

The MUDRA loan scheme now goes up to Rs 20 lakh. There are four categories: Shishu (up to Rs 50,000), Kishor (Rs 50,000 to Rs 5 lakh), Tarun (Rs 5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh) and Tarun Plus (above Rs 10 lakh and up to Rs 20 lakh). Tarun Plus came in after the Union Budget 2024-25 raised the ceiling and was notified on 25 October 2024, but it is not open to everyone. You can only apply for it if you have already taken a Tarun loan and repaid it successfully, so a first-time borrower is realistically looking at Shishu, Kishor or Tarun. The amount sanctioned still depends on your total project cost.

Do banks require collateral for franchise loans in 2026?

While MUDRA loans do not require collateral, other bank or NBFC loans for franchises may ask for it, depending on the loan amount and your risk profile. A strong business plan and credit history can sometimes mitigate this requirement.

What is the typical interest rate for franchise loans in India?

Interest rates vary significantly between banks, NBFCs, and specific loan schemes. MUDRA loans generally have competitive rates. For other loans, expect rates ranging from 9% to 15% or higher, depending on your creditworthiness and market conditions in 2026.

How long does it take to get a franchise loan approved?

Loan approval times can range from 7 days to 4 weeks. This depends on the lender's internal processes, the completeness of your application, and the complexity of the loan. NBFCs might offer faster processing.

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